According to the World Health Organization, elder abuse is often defined as any act or lack of action, within a relationship where there is an expectation of trust that harms a senior and causes them distress or risks their health or welfare.

Elder abuse can take place in the home, other residential settings or in the community be caused by family, friends, paid care providers, landlords, staff or any person in a position of trust and authority.

Elder abuse can take many forms, including:

• physical abuse – causing injury or physical discomfort
• psychological/emotional abuse – diminishing a sense of identity, dignity and self-worth
• sexual abuse – sexual behaviour directed at an older adult without their full knowledge or consent
• financial abuse – misusing of funds and assets without full knowledge or consent or not in that person’s best interests
• neglect – intentionally withholding or not providing basic necessities or care, because of a lack of experience, information or ability

With an aging population, Canada has seen a significant increase in the prevalence of various forms of elder abuse in our society. The Victim Justice Network advocates for elder abuse prevention, and collaborates with other service organizations to promote education, services and supports that can be accessed to support victims of elder abuse across Canada.